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Welcome to the Adam Chiaravalle Native Bee Nesting Garden

By Sophie Walsh

Located just behind Alumni Memorial Hall, near the Indigenous Outdoor Classroom, the Adam Chiaravalle Native Bee Nesting Garden creates a haven for many species of solitary, ground-nesting bees, who find their ideal homes in varying terrains such as sand, shrubs and wood. 

Located just behind Alumni Memorial Hall, near the Indigenous Outdoor Classroom, the Adam Chiaravalle Native Bee Nesting Garden creates a haven for many species of solitary, ground-nesting bees, who find their ideal homes in varying terrains such as sand, shrubs and wood. 

Adam Chiaravalle, a Political Science and Sustainability graduate who received the President’s Award of Excellence in Student Leadership, was incredibly involved in many sustainability and food-justice initiatives.  

Adam worked with Humble Bee to bring honey bees to campus. Over time, the honey bees began to compete with native species, and McMaster made the switch to preserving native bees and ground nesters with this garden, who are crucial pollinators to our ecosystems. Adam passed away in November of 2020, before the garden was ever finished, but his contributions will forever be remembered with this garden, named in his memory.  

This garden is part of the Native Bees at McMaster project, which was initiated by students in SUSTAIN courses in 2019. Over the course of the summer of 2023, efforts from SUSTAIN students, the Grounds department, the McMaster greenhouse and Nature at McMaster all went into making this garden a reality.  

In the garden, you may find miner bees and mason bees nesting in the ground, brown belted bumble bees on top of the soil or enjoying the milkweed and goldenrod, and leafcutting bees in crevices of the old wooden log. 

Information Box Group

Facts about solitary and ground nesting bees

  • More than 90 per cent of bees in North America are solitary bees, meaning that they do not form groups or share hives.  
  • Ground nesting bees (accounting for 80 per cent of the pollination for flowering plants, globally) make up 70 per cent of the solitary native bee population in Ontario. 
  • Twenty-five per cent of ground nesting bee species face some level of threat of extinction within North America.  
  • Solitary bees hardly ever sting. Because they do not socialise amongst hives, it is an evolutionary disadvantage for them to be aggressive.

This isn’t the only step McMaster has taken to support our locally native bees. In fact, McMaster is home to more than 75 solitary bee homes across campus, with more than 100 native trees and shrubs planted near these bee houses.  

In 2020, McMaster earned the title of Bee City Campus from Bee City Canada. Of the bee species on campus, more than 200 are native species, making McMaster a “hot-spot” for these pollinators. 

Backing onto the Royal Botanical Gardens, the site provides a stunning view of natural scenery and is accessible to everyone, with a smooth gravel ramp leading to a bench inside the garden. Not only is this a place to learn about our local ecosystem, but it supports student mental health, creating a calming environment where students can be connected to nature and soothe feelings of climate anxiety by observing the resilience of endangered bees which thrive in this habitat. 

Like many other sites on campus, this space is used as an outdoor teaching area for certain classes at McMaster, providing the opportunity to learn more about native bee species in Ontario, which are massively understudied in comparison to honey bees. It is our hope that this garden will inspire everyone to learn more about native bees so that we may be better equipped to support these crucial pollinators who uphold our ecosystems. 

Information Box Group

Indigenous Outdoor Classroom

McMaster Community Garden

The pollinator garden